Visit Scotland
in the early summer and you will find her rolling hills are covered by the glow of the purple heather. Heather blooms twice
a year, once in the early summer and again in the early autumn. Heather comes in various colors including lavender, deep purple,
pink, and the lucky white heather. The floral name for the lavender or purple heather is said to mean “Admiration”
or “Solitude“, whereas the floral name for white heather is said to mean “Protection” or “Wishes
will come true”.
White heather
is believed to bring good luck to those who possess it. It is said that Queen Victoria started the tradition of including
white heather in Weddings. There are many legends about white heather bringing good fortune or protection. Some believe that
white heather grows over the final resting places of faeries and that it grows on patches of earth that have not had the blood
of battles shed upon it. The story goes that the Clans were led into battle by heather-adorned staffs and that others were
hidden from the enemy while sleeping in white heather groves. Purple or Lavender heather grows wild and is bountiful, but
the white heather is rare and not seen often, which may account for these stories or tales.
All colors of
heather have many uses in Scotland and the rest of the world.
Heather is used in medicine. It is used to treat suppress coughs and to help with respiratory problems. It is also been used
in ointments and lotions for arthritis and rheumatism and to aid people with insomnia. It makes a wonderful tea that is often
used to calm nerves and lessen anxiety. Heather sachets are used to freshen damp and musty rooms and dried heather is a favorite
potpourri around the world. Heather Honey is also made from the sweetness of the heather flower and is a favorite of Beekeepers.
Fraoch Leann or
Leann Fraoch is Heather Ale in Scottish Gaelic. Heather is used in making Ale. Evidence in archaeological sites have found
heather ale was produced in the Scottish Isles as far back as 2000 B.C. It is believed that heather was used in fermented
beverages by both the Picts and the Celts. A legend attributing the Pict's ferocity to heather ale is portrayed in the poem
“Heather Ale” by Robert Louis Stevenson tells of an invading foreign King's and his attempt in gaining the secret
of the Heather Ale.
So as you gaze on the
heather-covered hills of Scotland remember that heather is not just a purple or lavender flower that
grows wild in the Highlands, but its roots are deep in Scottish tradition and legend. And the
next time you partake of Heather Ale toast the Picts and the Celts and Robert Louis Stevenson